What is quartzite, its types and uses?

At Fiorantina Stone, we believe that every material tells a story. Quartzite is one of those natural stones that blends beauty, strength, and sophistication—qualities that make it a standout choice for any type of project.
In this article, we’ll explore the world of quartzite: its properties, composition, the different types available, and how you can incorporate them into your spaces.

What is quartzite stone?

Quartzite is a natural stone formed when sandstone, rich in quartz, is transformed by nature over time. This process occurs when sandstone is subjected to high pressures and temperatures within the Earth’s crust, causing the quartz to recrystallize and form a more compact rock.

This transformation results in one of the hardest stones available, capable of withstanding impact, moisture, scratches, and temperature changes.

Thanks to its durability, quartzite is ideal for high-traffic areas. It is a strong stone that can exceed 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it virtually scratch-resistant and very similar to the well-known granite. In addition to its excellent physical properties, quartzite offers a wide range of colors. In the world of quartzites, we can find everything from white and gray tones to pinks, greens, or blues, always accompanied by veins and patterns that add depth and elegance. A perfect combination of functionality and design, quartzite has become one of the most sought-after stones in recent years.

Texture patagonia

Discover quartzite´s features, composition and finishes

Quartzite is recognized as one of the most durable natural stones available. Some of its characteristics include:

  • Hardness: Its strength exceeds 7 on the Mohs scale, meaning it is very difficult to scratch or break.
  • Low porosity: Thanks to its compact structure, quartzite absorbs very little water, reducing the risk of stains and making it ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, wet areas, or high-traffic zones.
  • Heat resistance: It does not deform, fade, or lose its properties when exposed to high temperatures.
  • Aesthetic and variety: As previously mentioned, quartzite offers a broader range of colors and patterns compared to granite.

In terms of composition, quartzite is made up of over 90% quartz, which explains its hardness and durability. It may also contain traces of other minerals like mica, iron oxides, or feldspar. These variations make each quartzite block unique, with different shades and details.

In addition to its physical and visual properties, quartzite can be finished in different ways expanding its potential for both interior and exterior design. The most common finishes include:

  • Polished: shiny surface with a smooth touch. It enhances the stone’s natural colors and veining.
  • Honed: smooth finish without shine, creating a matte effect.
  • Antiqued/Leather: slightly rough, three-dimensional texture that gives the stone a distinctive character.

Finishes: Honed, Polished and Leather

What is quartzite used for? One of the most versatile stones

Quartzite is a highly versatile stone that suits both indoor and outdoor spaces. Some of the most common applications of quartzite include:

  • Kitchen countertops: undoubtedly one of the best choices for countertops. Quartzite is highly resistant to heat, scratches, and stains. Its physical properties in this regard are very similar to those of granite.
  • Floors, stairs, and wall cladding: In high-traffic areas such as living rooms, hallways, stairs, and even for wall cladding, quartzite is a reliable option that offers high performance along with unique aesthetics.
  • Facades and exteriors: perfect for facades, terraces, patios, garden paths, or pool surrounds all benefit from quartzite’s resistance to weather, sunlight, rain, and frost.
  • Custom furniture and details: tables, shelves, sinks, fireplaces… quartzite allows for any custom design adding both value and elegance to the space.
Taj mahal in bathroom

In short, if you’re wondering what quartzite is used for, the answer is: almost everything. Its combination of strength and beauty makes it an extremely versatile and functional stone.

How many types of quartzite are there?

Talking about types of quartzite means exploring a wide varieties that differ in color, texture, and geological origin. At Fiorantina Stone, we offer a broad range of quartzite stones in various shades and finishes to suit every style and need.

In this article, we’ll group the different types of quartzite based on color:

Quartzite

Textures: Alpinus, Super White, Taj Mahal, Nacarado, Blue Roma, Krypton and Avocatus.

Quartzite design trends for 2025

In 2025, quartzite continues to establish itself as one of the most valued materials in design, and we are seeing it used in more and more applications:

  • Kitchen and bathroom countertops: Quartzite remains a top choice for high-end kitchens thanks to its hardness, heat resistance, and aesthetic appeal. This year’s trend leans toward light colors with soft veining to bring brightness to the space. Popular materials include Taj Mahal, Mont Blanc, Patagonia and Cristallo, often used for backlit countertops.
  • Wall cladding: Quartzite is increasingly used to create decorative panels with texture and depth. Stones with bold veining are sought after for greater visual impact. The three-dimensional effect in finishes like Antique or Leather is especially valued. Popular wall stones include Botanic Green, Blue Roma, and Avocatus, often intalled in bookmatch patterns that enhance the veining.
  • Decorative elements: Quartzite is now seen in tables, bars, and even shelves. In these types of designs, all kinds of quartzite are featured, from soft and subtle tones to more intense colors—creating statement pieces in large spaces.

Quartzite stone: design and durability

At Fiorantina Stone, we believe that choosing natural stone is much more than a technical decision, it’s a choice of style, durability, and character. That’s why we work with a carefully curated selection of quartzites known for their beauty, strength, and authenticity.

We guide you through every step of the process, from selecting the color and finish to the final design so you can find the perfect quartzite for your project.

Explore our collection and transform your spaces with materials that speak for themselves.

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